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Introduction
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Barani is an interactive, searchable resource that links
you to:
- Sources - references to books, films, images
and websites about Sydney's Indigenous history, from earliest
pre-contact traces to most recent events.
- Persons - biographies on significant Aboriginal
people in Sydney
- Organisations - useful contacts for Aboriginal
organisations in Sydney (particularly those related to
history and culture) and explanations of historic organisations
that no longer operate.
- Themes - a series of thematic introductions to
Sydney's Indigenous history
The keyword search options on Barani enable you to effectively
query across the information contained in all these categories.
There are three ways to search Barani: Quick
Search; Advanced Search;
Browsing.
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Quick Search
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As the name suggests, Quick Search helps you locate the
information you are after in the quickest possible manner.
Quick Search lets you search for one or more keywords across
any combination of Sources, People, Organisations and Themes.
The default setting is to search across all categories.
To perform a Quick Search:
1. Enter your keyword search query in the 'Search For' area
(to construct an effective query see Constructing
your Search Query)
2. Ensure the categories you wish to search across are selected
(People, Organisations, Themes or Sources)
3. Click on the GO button or hit the 'enter' key
You will be then be presented with a screen summarising
your search results.
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Advanced Search
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Advanced Search enables you to further refine your search
options, specifically within the Sources category. You can
search within one or more source types (e.g. books, websites,
films). All source types available are shown for you to
select as required. Unlike the Quick Search, you do not
have to enter a search term, allowing you to retrieve all
source types or a combination of sources. You can also specify
a date range for publication year.
To perform an Advanced Search:
- Type in a keyword search (if required) (to construct
an effective query see Constructing
your Search Query)
- Select what categories you wish to search (Sources,
People, Organisations or Themes)
- Select what source types you wish to search
- Type in a publication range to search between (if required)
- Click on the GO button or hit the 'enter' key
For example, you may use the Advanced Search to find Books
that were published between 1950 and 1990. This is shown
in the example below:

The Advanced Search still allows you to search across the
other categories (People, Organisations, Themes) at the
same time. For example, you may use the Advanced Search
to identify books, articles, photographs, art, films and
documentaries on the 1988 bicentenary, as well as other
references to the bicentenary in People, Organisations and
Themes. This is shown below.

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Browsing
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If you don't have a particular keyword query, but wish
to explore Barani further, it is possible to browse the
categories of People, Organisations and Themes. These are
presented alphabetically. (Unfortunately due to the sheer
number of sources available, you are unable to browse by
sources).
To browse a category, click on the hyperlink at the bottom
of the search screen in either Quick Search or Advanced
Search mode.
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Constructing
your search query
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Barani supports a wide range
of search options to help you find exactly what you are
looking for. The following section discusses how to construct
an effective search query.
Barani Search performs an exact keyword search across the
categories People, Organisations, Sources and Themes. It
searches names, titles, authors, abstracts for People, Organisation
and Sources and across the entire text of all themes using
the search term entered.
Before you begin searching, think about your search strategy.
1. Define what you are interested in to focus your search
strategy. For example: If you are interested in Aboriginal
painting generally (both discussions of and examples of
Aboriginal paintings), you could do a Quick Search on Painting
OR Paintings (which will pick up all occurrences of either
word). Alternatively you could broaden your search term
and do a Quick Search on Art. If you are interested in finding
examples of Aboriginal paintings, then do an Advanced Search
and select the source type Art.
2. Don't start by using very specific keywords. In the
example used above, Art is a broader term than Painting
and will probably yield more results.
3. Think about alternative words that may have been used
to describe what you are interested in. eg. schools / education;
museums / galleries / cultural institutions / keeping places.
Here are some basic guidelines for search terms:
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Sensitivity |
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Barani searches are not case
sensitive. Therefore a search for ABoRiginAL will
yield the same results as a search for aboriginal.
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Plurals
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Barani searches on exact keywords.
If you search on Painting, it will find all occurrences
of the word painting. To identify plurals of the word, you
need to do a search on Painting OR Paintings
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| Boolean
Operators |
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Take a moment to learn about the Boolean search terms supported
in Barani Search. These can help you to refine your searches
and search on multiple terms. You may use the Boolean operators
OR, NOT, AND to form a more precise query.
By default Barani automatically uses the Boolean operator
"AND" to find results that match all of your search terms.
Therefore you do not need to explicitly type "AND" inbetween
words. For example to find out about Aboriginal Music type.
This will locate information containing the terms "Aboriginal"
and "Music"
To find about Policies that are not related to the Church
type:
To find out about Painting or Art type:
To find out about any Art or Paintings that are Political
type:
Note that in the above example brackets are used to further
define the search.
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| Exact
Phrase matching |
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you wish to search on an exact phrase you simply place double
quotes around the phrase you wish to find. So to search for
the phrase "Government Policy" type:
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| Common
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You should avoid using common words in your search criteria.
Using of words such as this, is, of,
a will cause the entire search term to be ignored
and no results displayed. If you are not getting any results
in your search check that it does not contain any common
words.
Common words in a phrase will not cause this problem. For
example:
will retrieve items containing the entire phrase but:
will not give any results due to the common word of
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| Search
results |
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summary of your search results is displayed at the top of
the search results page. At the top in bold is displayed your
search term, the categories across which the search was conducted,
and the number of search results in each category (Persons,
Organisations, Sources, Themes). This acts as your navigation
tool through the search results.
The first five results for each category
are shown on the summary screen.
To view the entire results for a particular
category, click on the hyperlinked category name at the
top of the screen, or the show all hyperlink beside the
category summary.
Within the show all screen for sources,
it is possible to sort your results by author, title, source
type or publication year. The default sorting order is alphabetically
by title.
To view the details of a particular item
click on the hyperlinked name. This will bring you to a
detail screen which includes relevant information such as
full publication details for sources, contact details for
organisations, images and relevant websites. To return to
the full listing of search results for a particular category,
click the hyperlink "Back to search results".
To view a different category of your search
results, ie. to move from viewing sources to organisations,
click on the hyperlinked category name at the top of the
Results summary screen.

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| Troubleshooting
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No results
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Check the spelling of your search
term
ie.Try broadening your
search term. eg. If you are interested in schools but this
search term came up with nothing, try school OR schools;
alternatively try Education.
Think of alternative terms which
may have been used eg. If you are interested in rock carvings,
try searching under rock carving, rock engraving, rock art.
Remove any common words eg. a, the, is, this, of.
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Plurals
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Barani searches on exact keywords.
If you search on Painting, it will find all occurrences
of the word painting. To identify plurals of the word, you
need to do a search on Painting OR Paintings.
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Acronyms
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Indigenous organisations use acronyms to shorten their names.
If a search of an acronym produces little or no results, try
also searching on their full name. eg. If you searched ATSIC,
try also Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission.
If you are unsure about what the exact name of an organisation
is, check the Glossary under acronyms.
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PLEASE NOTE: Barani contains
the history, life stories and images of many Indigenous men and
women who have made great contributions to their people and their
country. The story of Aboriginal Sydney could not be told without
recognising their achievements.
In some Aboriginal communities,
seeing the names and photographs of dead people may cause sadness
and distress, particularly to relatives of those people.
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