Laying Stones

Portrait of a Prince

HRH Prince Alfred

Portrait of a Prince
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On the 4 April 1868 Prince Alfred, The Duke of Edinburgh attended his first public outing following the attempted assassination at Clontarf two months earlier. His visit as guest of Mayor Charles Moore to lay the foundation stone for the first stage of the town hall building, had been intended as a quiet one - however a huge crowd turned out to wish him well. To commemorate the event, Henry Parkes commissioned well known artist Eugene Montagu Scott to paint a life size portrait of the Duke of Edinburgh. Prince Alfred sat for an hour at Government House while Scott made sketches for his intended portrait. Details of his naval uniform, medals, sword, and hat were photographed and sent to Scott's studio to copy. The portrait, which hung in the NSW Legislative Assembly, was transferred to The Australian Museum where the trustees decided it would be more appropriately display in Sydney Town Hall. Scott, who had worked as an illustrator, cartoonist and photographer in London, was subsequently commissioned by decorators, Lyon and Cottier to paint an allegorical studio painting entitled Asia in the main transept of the Garden Palace building for the 1879 Sydney International Exhibition.

(Image: Portrait of HRH Prince Alfred, The Duke of Edinburgh, by Montagu Scott, 1868, STHC 88-269)

A time capsule for the Town Hall

The first stage of Sydney Town Hall took over ten years to complete. In this view by William Cooper, dated 1887, the front part of the building, including the Vestibule and Clocktower have been completed, but there is no sign of the Centennial Hall which was well under construction by this date. Buried in the first stage is a glass container containing a copy of the Sydney Morning Herald of that day, a specimen of the then current coinage and a parchment inscribed with the names of the participants of the official proceedings, including Mayor Alfred Parker.

The illustration shows the imposing stone gate piers and wrought iron railing fence which were removed in 1934 along with the porte-cochere to create a new entrance. The remodelled entrance was opened by HRH The Duke of Gloucester on 22 November 1934. Henry, Duke of Gloucester, son of King George V and his wife, Princess Mary of Teck, later served as Governor General of Australia from 1945 to 1947.

(Images: Town Hall, 1887, watercolour by William Cooper. STHC 88-727)

Town Hall 1887
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Duly laid

Engraved with the inscription "Presented to the Worshipful Mayor of Sydney Walter Renny Esquire by the Exhibition Committee of the Agricultural Society of N(ew)S(outh) Wales on the occasion of the laying of the foundation stone of the Exhibition Building, Prince Alfred Park, March 9 1870", this trowel and gavel were made by French immigrant silversmith Hippolyte Delarue. The building, which was designed to hold agricultural shows for the Agricultural Society's annual exhibitions, was a popular venue for balls and musical concerts and housed the Australian War Museum. It was demolished in 1954 to make way for the Prince Alfred Olympic swimming pool.

Ceremonial trowels were presented to dignitaries to spread the first layer of cement onto which a commemorative stone was laid. After the stone was adjusted, using a plumb, level and mallet, the stone would be declared "duly laid".

(Image: Ceremonial trowel and mallet used by Mayor Walter Renny, Prince Alfred Exhibition Building, 1870, STHC 88-181/174)

Ceremonial Trowel
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Ceremonial Mallet
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City of Sydney