Widening the Streets

New Buildings

The widening of Oxford Street was mainly completed by 1914. The impact of Council’s intervention was not simply the creation of a boulevard 100 feet wide. The Council imposed height, scale and aesthetic guidelines for larger, classier shops. There was social disruption as smaller family businesses were pushed out to make way for the new shopping emporiums.


Shop designs

Plans for the council owned and designed Sydney Municipal Council Shops, located between Crown and Palmer Streets, 1912.

(image: City of Sydney Archives, CRS 569/P391)

Shop designs
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S.M.C. Shops, 1920

View of the Municipal Shops from Crown Street, 30 April 1920. The Institute of Physical Culture occupies the upper floors on the corner.

(image: City of Sydney Archives, CRS 51/4729)

S.M.C. Shops, 1920
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Oxford Street, c.1940s

View of the north side of Oxford Street from the top of a building on the southern side, c1940s. The first building on the left is G.A. Zink, Tailors. The vista extends right up the street to Taylor Square.

(image: City of Sydney Archives, SRC 310)

Oxford Street, c.1940s
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Street vista, c.1940s

Street life along the new Oxford Street, c.1940s. Women wait in the centre of the street for the tram to arrive. Omnibuses and motor cars replace the horse and carts of two decades ago. The vista continues right up to Taylor Square. Note the uniformity of the building heights and styles of the Federation streetscape on the left in comparison to the more exuberant, higgledy piggledy Victorian architecture of the streetscape on the right

(image: City of Sydney Archives, SRC 308)

Street vista, c.1940s
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City of Sydney